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1 воздействие рыболовства на окружающую среду
воздействие рыболовства на окружающую среду
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental impact of fishing
Fishing may have various negative effects on the environment: effluent and waste from fish farms may damage wild fish, seals, and shellfish. Fish farmers use tiny quantities of highly toxic chemicals to kill lice: one overdose could be devastating. So-called by-catches, or the incidental taking of non-commercial species in drift nets, trawling operations and long line fishing is responsible for the death of large marine animals and one factor in the threatened extinction of some species. Some fishing techniques, like the drift nets, yield not only tons of fish but kill millions of birds, whales and seals and catch millions of fish not intended. Small net holes often capture juvenile fish who never have a chance to reproduce. Some forms of equipment destroy natural habitats, for example bottom trawling may destroy natural reefs. Other destructive techniques are illegal dynamite and cyanide fishing. (Source: WPR)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > воздействие рыболовства на окружающую среду
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2 минимизация отрицательного воздействия
минимизация отрицательного воздействия
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
impact minimisation
Actions, procedures or installations undertaken to reduce the extent or degree of negative effects on human health and the ecosystem introduced by human design or interaction with the environment. (Source: OED)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > минимизация отрицательного воздействия
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3 обратное воздействие
обратное воздействие
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
impact reversal
The counteracting or undoing of negative effects or influences on the environment. (Source: OED)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > обратное воздействие
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4 предотвращение отрицательного воздействия на окружающую среду
предотвращение отрицательного воздействия на окружающую среду
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
impact prevention
Precautionary measures, actions or installations implemented to avert negative effects on the environment. (Source: TOE)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > предотвращение отрицательного воздействия на окружающую среду
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5 внутренний экономический учет возможного экологического ущерба
внутренний экономический учет возможного экологического ущерба
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
internalisation of external costs
The process of getting those who produce goods or services with adverse effects on the environment or on society to incorporate a knowledge of possible negative repercussions into future economic decisions. (Source: ODE)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > внутренний экономический учет возможного экологического ущерба
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